Mende Helmet Mask, Sierra Leone Liberia, African Start Price USD 550.00 Current Price USD 550.00 Time Left - Bid Count 0 Buy It Now Price - Reserve Price - Start Time Thursday, July 17, 2008 End Time Thursday, July 24, 2008 Location Denver, CO See more about 'Mende Helmet Mask, Sierra Leone Liberia, African' Description Title: Mende Helmet Mask, Sierra Leone LiberiaRARE Type of Object: Helmet Mask Ethnic Group: Mende Country of Origin: Liberia, siera Leone Materials: Wood, pigment, paint Approximate Age: Mid 20th century Dimensions: Height is 13 inches Overall Condition: Good Damage, Repair: minor age cracks and chips in places Additional Information: A fine piece.Though many works of art have come out of the Atlantic Guinea Coast region of West Africa few have as much prominence as the masks worn by the women of the Sande society of Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone. Membership in Sande is exclusively reserved for women for it is the Sande society that initiates young girls into adult status assuring that the girls are instructed in their duties to come as wives and responsible adult members of their village. Sande continues to play a prominent role in women’s lives today among the Mende, Temne, Vai, Bassa, Sherbro and Gola peoples of the region. The authority of Sande derives its power and influence from Hale, the magic that women control and which resides in the Sowei mask. The authority of Sande and its protection of the young girls as they go through their initiations and as they are instructed in the secrets of Sande is known through the masks worn by senior women members and leaders of the local chapter. The masks known as Sowei are embodiments of ideal beauty and the precepts held by the Sande Society. Though carved by a male sculptor, the Sowei mask is the only mask danced by women in West Africa. This is a ‘helmet mask’ worn over the head with a dark costume attached to the small holes at the bottom of the mask, which completely covers the dancer as she whirls and dances with quick steps showing the spirit and power of Sande. The care and attention so obvious in this mask given to details of hair, features of the face and the skill of carving the head and side faces attest to the aesthetic dimension so important in Sande and it’s masks. The vertical elements of a female’s coiffure is integrated into the design of the mask for dramatic effect. The hair style and patterns imitate those worn by the women of this region. the mask is also characterized by the naturalism and the open carving of the eyes and the thick encrustation of pigment. With her half-opened and downcast eyes and slightly pursed mouth the expression is one of calm and self-control. The dramatic carving and the prominent forms of the mask reflect the Mende or Vai artist’s ability to give shape to the principles and aesthetic ideals of the women’s Sande Society.Recommended Reading: Gottschalk, B. “Bundu”. 1990.Mato, D. and C. Miller. “Sande masks and Statues From Sierra Leone and Liberia”. 1990Boone, S. “Radience From the Waters.” 1986.I have examined this piece and agree with the description.Niangi Batulukisi, Ph.D.    **W1859** All content, including pictures, Copyright Africa Direct Inc., 2006 Add Us To Your Favorite Sellers! Please visit our About Us page. SquareTrade © AP6.0 PesaMember Place a Bid!